Kuningasmerikotka lähikuvassa

Steller’s sea eagle

Haliaeetus pelagicus

Larger than Finland’s native white-tailed eagle, Steller’s sea eagle is a black-and-white bird of prey with a yellow beak. The juvenile Steller’s sea eagle has dark brown plumage and a more faintly coloured beak. The adult colouring does not fully emerge until the age of nine years. As with many birds of prey, the female is slightly larger than the male.

In the winter, Steller’s sea eagles form larger convocations, while during the nesting season they live as breeding pairs. The couples use the same nests from one year to the next. After an incubation period of six weeks, one or two chicks hatch. In the early winter, these eagles rest on ice floes that carry them on their migratory route to their wintering regions in northern Japan.

Conservation

This species and the individuals living in Korkeasaari Zoo are part of an ex-situ conservation programme by the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria EAZA, known as the EEP. 

The species is part of the CITES convention, which regulates the international trade of endangered or threatened animals and plants.

EAZA Ex-situ Programme

EEP-suojeluohjelman sarvikuonologo

Endangerment

Distribution

Habitat

ranta joki

Diet

kalat pikkulinnut raadot

Size

Kuningasmerikotka pituus 85–105 cm, siipien kärkiväli 200–260 cm, paino 5–9 kg

Lifespan

Up to 40 years

Scientific classification

Order: Accipitriformes
Family: Accipitridae