ilves

European lynx

Lynx lynx

The European lynx is the only naturally occurring feline in Finland. It is most at home in coniferous forests, but sometimes lynxes dare to come to the edges of areas inhabited by people. Often, paw prints in the snow are the only trace of this feline predator, which mostly moves around in the dark. The lynx creeps up to its prey and captures it with a series of quick leaps.

The spots on a lynx vary individually and seasonally. The lynx’s winter coat is greyer and more evenly coloured. Lynxes are solitary animals, except for during the mating season at the end of winter. They have their kittens in the spring and the mother cares for them until the following winter.

Conservation

This species and the individuals living in Korkeasaari Zoo are part of an ex-situ conservation programme by the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria EAZA, known as the EEP.  The aim of the EEP is to maintain a healthy zoo population of the species.

Korpi

EAZA Ex-situ Programme

EEP-suojeluohjelman sarvikuonologo

Endangerment classification

Endangerment classification in Finland

LC - elinvoimainen

Distribution

Habitat

vuoristo havumetsä sekametsä

Diet

saaliseläimet poro jyrsijät pikkulinnut

Size

Ilves korkeus 60–70 cm, pituus 70–130 cm, paino 18–30 kg

Lifespan

10-15 years

Scientific classification

Order: Carnivora
Family: Felidae